Pembrokeshire, located in the southwestern corner of Wales, is a region steeped in rich history and culture. From ancient Neolithic sites to medieval castles and charming coastal towns, this area offers a wealth of experiences for history enthusiasts. Whether you are a seasoned traveler or a first-time visitor, Pembrokeshire is a must-visit destination for those looking to delve into the past and immerse themselves in the fascinating heritage of Wales. In this holiday guide, we will take you on a journey through the history and culture of Pembrokeshire, highlighting the must-visit places and activities for history lovers.
Ancient Sites and Prehistoric Wonders
Pembrokeshire is home to some of the most significant prehistoric sites in Britain, with evidence of human presence dating back over 12,000 years. One of the must-visit sites is Pentre Ifan, a Neolithic burial chamber located in the Preseli Hills. This impressive structure, dating back to 3500 BC, is thought to have been a communal burial site for a local community. The massive capstone, estimated to weigh around 16 tons, rests upon three upright stones, creating a mystical and awe-inspiring sight.
Another prehistoric wonder is the Preseli Hills, a range of hills that stretch across central Pembrokeshire. This area is believed to be the source of the famous bluestones used in the construction of Stonehenge, making it a significant site in British history. Visitors can explore the hills on foot and discover the ancient burial cairns and stone circles scattered across the landscape.
Medieval Castles and Fortifications
Pembrokeshire has a long and turbulent history, with numerous battles and invasions shaping the landscape. As a result, the region is dotted with medieval castles and fortifications, each with its own unique story to tell. One of the most iconic castles is Pembroke Castle, a magnificent fortress built in the 11th century by the Norman conqueror Roger de Montgomery. This imposing structure, surrounded by a moat and accessible via a stone bridge, is one of the largest and best-preserved castles in Wales. Visitors can explore the castle’s towers, walls, and underground passageways, and learn about its role in Welsh history.
Another must-visit castle is Carew Castle, located on the banks of the Carew River. This 12th-century fortress has a rich history, with its owners changing hands numerous times over the centuries. Today, visitors can explore the castle’s impressive walls and towers, as well as its medieval bridge and tidal mill. The castle also hosts regular events and reenactments, bringing its history to life for visitors of all ages.
Coastal Towns and Villages
Pembrokeshire’s coastline is dotted with charming towns and villages, each with its own unique character and history. One such town is Tenby, a popular holiday destination known for its colorful houses