Pembrokeshire, located in the southwestern corner of Wales, is a land steeped in rich history and culture. With its rugged coastline, stunning landscapes, and charming towns and villages, Pembrokeshire has become a popular holiday destination for both domestic and international travelers. But beyond its natural beauty, this county has a fascinating past and a vibrant cultural scene that is waiting to be explored. In this must-do guide for holiday makers, we will take you on a journey through the history and culture of Pembrokeshire, and show you why it should be at the top of your travel bucket list.
History of Pembrokeshire:
Pembrokeshire has a long and complex history, with evidence of human activity dating back to the Paleolithic era. The county has been inhabited by various tribes and civilizations, including the Celts, Romans, Vikings, Normans, and Welsh. This rich history is reflected in the numerous archaeological sites and historic landmarks scattered throughout the county.
One of the most significant historical sites in Pembrokeshire is the Pentre Ifan burial chamber, which is believed to be over 5,500 years old. This Neolithic tomb is an impressive structure, with a capstone weighing over 16 tons, making it one of the largest in Britain. It is speculated that Pentre Ifan was used as a communal burial site for the local community, and today it remains a popular attraction for visitors interested in ancient history.
Another must-visit historical site in Pembrokeshire is Pembroke Castle, a medieval fortress built in the 11th century by the Norman conqueror, Roger de Montgomery. This imposing castle played a significant role in many historical events, including the Norman invasion of Ireland and the Wars of the Roses. Today, visitors can explore the castle and its grounds, and even witness reenactments of medieval life and battles.
Culture and Traditions:
Pembrokeshire is also steeped in rich cultural traditions, many of which have been preserved and celebrated for centuries. One of the most well-known traditions is the Eisteddfod, a Welsh festival of literature, music, and performance. The National Eisteddfod of Wales is held annually in different locations, and in 2014 it was hosted in Pembrokeshire. This event attracts thousands of visitors from around the world, and it is a fantastic opportunity to experience traditional Welsh culture and arts.
Another cultural gem of Pembrokeshire is its traditional music scene. The county has a strong folk music tradition, with many local musicians and bands performing in pubs and festivals throughout the year. The Fishguard Folk Festival, held in the charming town of Fishguard, is a popular event that showcases the best of traditional Welsh music and dance.
Food and Drink:
No trip to Pembrokeshire would be complete without indulging in the local cuisine and drinks. The county is known for its fresh seafood, with fishing being a vital industry for many coastal towns and villages