Nestled in the southwestern corner of Wales, Pembrokeshire is a stunning coastal county that boasts a rich history and vibrant culture. From ancient castles to picturesque villages, this region is a treasure trove for history enthusiasts. With its breathtaking landscapes and fascinating heritage, Pembrokeshire is a must-visit destination for anyone looking to uncover the wonders of the past.
The Beginnings of Pembrokeshire
Pembrokeshire’s history dates back to prehistoric times, with evidence of human activity in the area dating as far back as 12,000 years ago. The earliest inhabitants were hunter-gatherers who lived in caves along the coastline. As time passed, these nomadic people began to settle and form communities, leaving behind artifacts that provide a glimpse into their way of life.
The Iron Age brought about significant changes to the region, with the construction of hillforts and other defensive structures. The most notable of these is the Iron Age fort of Castell Henllys, which has been reconstructed to give visitors a taste of what life was like during this period.
The Roman Influence
In 48 AD, the Romans invaded Britain and made their way to Pembrokeshire, where they established a fort at Carmarthen. This marked the beginning of Roman rule in the area, which lasted for over 300 years. During this time, the Romans built roads, forts, and villas, leaving behind a lasting legacy that can still be seen today.
One of the most impressive Roman sites in Pembrokeshire is the fortress of Caerleon, located on the banks of the River Usk. This well-preserved site offers a glimpse into the daily lives of the Roman soldiers who once occupied it.
The Age of Castles
The Normans arrived in Pembrokeshire in the 11th century and quickly set about building castles to defend their newly acquired lands. These castles were strategically placed along the coast and inland, with the most famous being Pembroke Castle, which was built by Roger de Montgomery in 1093.
Over the centuries, Pembrokeshire became a hotly contested area, with numerous conflicts taking place between the Normans and the Welsh. As a result, the region is dotted with several impressive castles, each with its own unique history and architectural features. Some of the must-visit castles in Pembrokeshire include Carew Castle, Manorbier Castle, and Picton Castle.
The Legacy of the Tudors
During the 15th and 16th centuries, Pembrokeshire was ruled by the Tudors, who left an indelible mark on the region. The most famous member of this royal family was King Henry VII, who was born in Pembroke Castle. His son, King Henry VIII, also had strong ties to Pembrokeshire, as he frequently visited the area to indulge in his love for hunting.
The Tudor influence can still be seen in